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Herbs & Supplements

Adams Needle
Scientific Name: Yucca
Other Names: Adam's Needle, Bear Grass, Dagger Plant, Joshua Tree, Mohave Yucca, Our-Lord's-Candle, Soapweed, Spanish Bayonet, Yucca species

References

Anon: Yucca. In: DerMarderosian A, Beutler JA, eds. Facts and Comparisons: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons. 2002.

Balestrieri C, Felice F, Piacente S, et al. Relative effects of phenolic constituents from Yucca schidigera Roezl. bark on Kaposi's sarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and PAF synthesis. Biochemistry and Pharmacology. 2006;71(10):1479-1487.

Bassarello C, Bifulco G, Montoro P, et al. Yucca gloriosa: A source of phenolic derivatives with strong antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Epublished ahead of print. July 11, 2007.

Bingham R, Bellew BA, Bellew JG. Yucca plant saponin in the management of arthritis. Journal of Applied Nutrition. 1975;27(2-3):45-50.

Bingham RD, Harris H, Laga T. Yucca plant saponin in the treatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Journal of Applied Nutrition. 1978;30:127-136.

Cheeke PR. Actual and potential applications of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria saponins in human and animal nutrition. Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe. 2000;45:241-254.

Cheeke P, Piacente S, Oleszek W. Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of yucca schidigera: A review. Journal of Inflammation (London). 2006;3:6.

Duffy CF, Killeen GF, Connolly CD, Power RF. Effects of dietary supplementation with Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies and its saponin and non-saponin fractions on rat metabolism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2001;49(7):3408-3413.

Francis G, Kerem Z, Makkar HP, Becker K. The biological action of saponins in animal systems: a review. British Journal of Nutrition. 2002;88(6):587-605.

HealthNotes, Inc. Yucca. 2002. Available at: http://www.mycustompak.com/healthNotes/Herb/Yucca.htm Accessed November 18, 2002.

Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, Hitchens K, et al. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 3rd Edition. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2000.

Kim SW, Park SK, Kang SI, Kang HC, Oh HJ, Bae CY, Bae DH. Hypocholesterolemic property of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts in human body. Archives of Pharmaceutical Research. 2003;26(12):1042-1046.

Mahillon V, Saussez S, Michel O. High incidence of sensitization to ornamental plants in allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2006;61(9):1138-1140.

Malinow MR. Saponins and cholesterol metabolism. Atherosclerosis. 1984;50(1):117-119.

Miyakoshi M, Tamura Y, Masuda H, et al. Antiyeast steroidal saponins from Yucca schidigera (Mohave yucca), a new anti-food-deteriorating agent. Journal of Natural Products 2000;63(3):332-338.

Olas B, Wachowicz B, Majsterek I, Blasiak J, Stochmal A, Oleszek W. Antioxidant properties of trans-3,3',5,5'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene against modification of variety of biomolecules in human blood cells treated with platinum compounds. Nutrition. 2006;22(11-12):1202-1209.

Olas B, Wachowicz B, Stochmal A, Oleszek W. Anti-platelet effects of different phenolic compounds from Yucca schidigera Roezl. bark. Platelets. 2002;13(3):167-173.

Olas B, Wachowicz B, Stochmal A, Oleszek W. Inhibition of blood platelet adhesion and secretion by different phenolics from Yucca schidigera Roezl. bark. Nutrition. 2005;21(2):199-206.

Olas B, Wachowicz B, Stochmal A, Oleszek W. Inhibition of oxidative stress in blood platelets by different phenolics from Yucca schidigera Roezl. bark. Nutrition. 2003;19(7-8):633-640.

Oleszek W, Sitek M, Stochmal A, Piacente S, Pizza C, Cheeke P. Resveratrol and other phenolics from the bark of Yucca schidigera roezl. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2001;49(2):747-752.

Oleszek W, Sitek M, Stochmal A, Piacente S, Pizza C, Cheeke P. Steroidal saponins of Yucca schidigera Roezl. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2001;49(9):4392-4396.

Peirce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: Stonesong Press; 1999.

Piacente S, Montoro P, Oleszek W, Pizza C. Yucca schidigera bark: phenolic constituents and antioxidant activity. Journal of Natural Products. 2004;67(5):882-885.

Plants for a Future Database. Yucca alofolia. No date given. Available at: http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Yucca+alofolia. Accessed December 29, 2003.

Plants for a Future Database. Yucca brevifolia. No date given. Available at: http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Yucca+brevifolia. Accessed December 29, 2003.

Plants for a Future Database. Yucca filmentosa. No date given. Available at: http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Yucca+filmentosa. Accessed December 29, 2003.

Ramsay M, Schrok JR. The yucca plant and the yucca moth. Kansas School Naturalist. 1995;1(2):1-13.

Rao AV, Sung MK. Saponins as anticarcinogens. Journal of Nutrition. 1995;125(3 Suppl):717S-724S.

Sen S, Makkar HP, Muetzel S, Becker K. Effect of Quillaja saponaria saponins and Yucca schidigera plant extract on growth of Escherichia coli. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 1998;27(1):35-38.

Shi J, Arunasalam K, Yeung D, Kakuda Y, Mittal G, Jiang Y. Saponins from edible legumes: chemistry, processing, and health benefits. Journal of Medicinal Foods. 2004;7(1):67-78.

Sidhu GS, Oakenfull DG. A mechanism for the hypocholesterolaemic [sic] activity of saponins. British Journal of Nutrition. 1986;55(3):643-649.

Wang Y, McAllister TA, Yanke LJ, Cheeke PR. Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal microbes. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2000;88(5):887-896.

Last Revised July 18, 2007

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Note: The above information is not intended to replace the advice of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not meant to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you.

In general, herbal products are not subject to review or approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They are not required to be standardized, meaning that the amounts of active ingredients or contaminants they contain may vary between brands or between different batches of the same brand. Not all of the risks, side effects, or interactions associated with the use of herbal products are known because few reliable studies of their use in humans have been done.

This information is provided for your education only. Please share this information with your healthcare provider and be sure that you talk to your doctor and pharmacist about all the prescription and non-prescription medicines you take before you begin to use any herbal product.

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